Wednesday, April 22, 2015


Ben W. & Anina F.


April 17th-19th 2015


 

FRIDAY:


Our weekend started off with Friday being equipment day! There was lots of excitement and opportunities to try new equipment and ask questions. It was also bitter-sweet, because it was the last official classroom gathering of the term, and of our program! Our Friday was off to a good start, and we got settled in at Cuddy’s around noon hour. The gardens are bursting with spring energy. There are so many crocuses and daffodils; it’s a real treat for the eyes. We had a lovely sunny day to finish off our afternoon. Lucas gave the two of us instructions as to what is expected out of the weekend. The main focus area is the entry way to the student classroom. The interlocking stone was laid by our class last year, and it certainly formalizes the area and serves a practical function. However, some clean up needed to be done, and a good layer of soil was added to the stone, in order to give a smooth-compacted surface. The Kubota tractor with the front end loader was used to disperse the media. The tractor also came in great utilization for carrying over burnable material, compost, stone, etc. Creating edges and mulching the surrounding garden beds were part of the project, and the area feels very tidied up and formalized. Our afternoon went quickly, and we prepared ourselves for a productive upcoming weekend.

SATURDAY:


Our Saturday started early, but we had a stellar day; weather wise. The day began with watering all the plants in the hoop-houses and surrounding, this took both of our hands at tackling them all. Onto our first task of the day was to complete the front soil-compaction. More media needed to be applied, raked over and then watered in, so that the soil would not blow away after clean-up. 

 
After that, we pruned and transplanted some surrounding plants that needed to be re-spaced. A big project was creating a new flagstone path to the cemented flag-stone court yard area. Correct positioning and digging holes to the right height was crucial, but rewarding to see the finished product.
Another timely project was removing all of the English ivy from the side garden bed perpendicular to the classroom courtyard. This Ivy was no longer beneficial, it is very aggressive, and part of Cuddy’s mission statement is to not have invasive species as part of the collection.
The English ivy was best removed by hand and required pulling away strands at a time; we removed it all, and felt accomplished! The sun was amazing on Saturday, It felt like summer. We both had red cheeks and necks from being outside exposed all day. It was a long day, but we made excellent progress and we locked up Cuddy’s for the night.


 

 

SUNDAY:


Sunday fun-day! Today started off with checking the hoop-houses and watering all the stored plants. We wasted no time and got straight to work. The tractor had to be signed out again, there was more media to transport, and the vehicle became a real asset. Aside from moving soil and mulch and gravel, there was lots of clean up to be done. The excess soil on the turf needed to spread out for the grass seed to take hold, and to create proper elevation where there are dips in the land from stress on the lawn. There was other clean-up tasks to be done, the greenhouses and tool shed got a bit of a sweeping and the bait traps were collected from the winter set-up and stored away in the tool shed. During our break we worked on our plant project and talked with Michael Pascoe about summer co-ops. We chose a yellow Hellebore species
and captured some great pictures in full bloom. Unfortunately in the latter half of the day rain rolled in and we had to clean up our tools a little earlier than expected. Luckily this gave us time to asses our accomplishments from the past couple of days and organize our work. Once the rain subsided final clean-up was in order and any final pruning, sweeping, and general maintenance kept us busy till the end of the day. Over the span of the weekend, we tidied up the front garden beds to the classroom significantly and properly leveled media in accordance to the interlocking stone. We successfully pruned back a lot of winter die-back from plants such as hydrangeas. We successfully removed a large patch of English ivy and mulched the new bed. All the garden beds received fresh mulch and a new edge to correspond to the interlocking patio. The shape of some of the beds had to be re-vamped to flow with the interlocking stone area as well. We had a great weekend, with wonderful weather, lots of reminiscing, and lots of experience using tools, equipment and vehicles. And a sense of using all of our knowledge from the past two years, and putting into practice our critical-thinking skills and educated judgments. It’s strange leaving Cuddy’s for the last time, but rewarding knowing we left an area much better than when we arrived to it. A piece of us is there, and a piece of Cuddy’s has left with us. All the best for the graduating class of Hort. Tech. 2015! It’s been a pleasure.

 


Plant Profile

Michael’s Opinion: The term hellebore itself comes from the Greek term “helein” which translates to “injures/destroys”. This refers to the toxic leaves, stems and roots of the plant which are poisonous if ingested. As well, “bora” means food. The Yellow Lady Hellebore in particular is one of the hybrid hellebore seed strain (known as the Lady series) developed by Gisela Schmiemann of Cologne, Germany.

Botanical Information:
Family- Ranunculaceae
Genus- Helleborus
Species- x hybridus ‘Yellow Lady’
Category- Herbaceous Perennial
Type- bushy, clump-forming
Origin- Europe
USDA Hardiness: 4-9
Canadian Hardiness: 2B-8A
RHS Hardiness: H4-H7
Temperature (°F): -30 -25
Height: 30-45 cm
Spread: 45-60 cm
Growth: Medium
 
Description and Information:
General Description- Helleborus x hybridus ‘Yellow Lady’ is a perennial most often planted in groups in a shady woodland garden. It has showy, cup shaped flowers and is a striking groundcover all year long.  
Characteristics: This plant is one of the first perennials to produce blooms in the spring season and is deer and rabbit resistant as the leaves are poisonous as well.
Shape: Bushy, and mounded
Landscape: Yellow Lady Hellebore can be used as an accent, border, or container plant. It is often in a naturalized area but it can also be used as a cut flower.
Propagation: Helleborus xhybridus ‘Yellow Lady’ is propagated from seed in the spring; however, these plants will take two-three years to flower.  Division takes place in late summer to early fall.
Cultivation: This plant grows easily in well drained, moist, alkaline soil. It prefers partial to full shade.  Flowering stems can be cut back after bloom to promote new leaf growth. Prune the old leaves to the ground in late winter so that blooms are maximized.
Pests: Yellow Lady Hellebore is not susceptible to many insects or diseases as roots, stems and leaves are poisonous. It is occasionally prone to crown rot and leaf spot.
Notable Specimen:  The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
Habitat: Horticultural Origin
Leaf Description: This plant has glossy, leathery leaves that are deep green in colour. They are long, narrow, and deeply lobed. As well, they are lance-shaped to elliptic and have serrated margins.
Flower Description: Helleborus xhybridus ‘Yellow Lady’ flowers around March-May. The flower stalks develop in early spring bearing a showy cup-shaped bloom. The ‘Yellow Lady’ blooms are approximately 5cm in diameter and creamy yellow in colour with distinct spots on the inside.
Colour Description: This plant has dark green leaves and vivid yellow coloured blooms.
Texture Description: It has a smooth, leathery foliage texture and a soft, light flower. The stalks are smooth as well.
 


Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Connor and Stacey Weekend Duty


Cuddy Weekend Practical

April 10,11,12, 2015

Stacey and Connor


 

            It was a good early Friday morning for Connor and Stacey to start off a wonderful weekend out at the Cuddy Gardens. The weekend started off by the students doing their CLT testing. The testing consisted of corrective pruning, and proper use of backpack blower and chainsaw equipment. Once the Training we started working on bringing the woody plants from poly house two out of the poly house and into the outside space. Stacey had a good pace of cleaning out the emerging weeds and leaves that had fallen off as the deciduous plants went dormant for the winter, while Connor placed the plants outside of the poly house. Removing all the access from around the plant helps decrease the chance of disease or pests to the plants.

                After all the testing from the day was done Stacey and Connor helped with the clean-up of the CLT testing stations and taking all the materials into the tool shed. Leaving out some of the equipment used in the testing to dry out over night before being able to put away.


 

 On Saturday Stacey and Conner were lucky enough to have the company of Justin out on the ground to help them along with the tasks to complete for the day. Students went back to the second poly house working on getting the rest of the woody plants ready for the growing season ahead. Sorting all the plants by plant name and facing all the label tags to the back of the pot for people to be able to see what the plant name is. Also sorting the deciduous plants away from the evergreen plants and spacing them for maximum growth. Also with the spacing leaving an aisle every forth row for workers and customers to walk down and access plants.

 Nearing the end of the day finally all of the weedy plants were out of the poly house and able to soak up some nice sunny rays on the two warm days had this weekend. Then Connor and Justin took down the poly covering the hoop house. Placing the wooden holders for the nails to keep the poly on the hoop house back behind the containers neatly stacked. The entire poly was taken away to be recycled. While this was going on Stacey was sweeping up the inside of the hoop house of all the leaves along the ground and underneath the perennial plants that where inside the hoop house. Also Stacey removed all of the bait traps out of the hoop house and got rid of any extra material still inside the trap




Another beautiful day for Stacey and Connor to finish off their practical session on the Sunday. Nice weather with a high reaching 17 degrees Celsius, perfect for the start of the growing season for the woody plants brought out of the hoop house. We started the day doing a little bit of construction. Placing some ledge stone underneath the picnic tables brought out to the Cuddy Gardens. These stones will help secure the tables and benches lay flat on the ground. After this was completed we went back to the hoop houses cleaning up the dead out of the perennials. Also watering the woody plants placed outside of the hoop house. As the lovely day continued on Stacey and Connor took the poly off of the third hoop house and bundled it up so it was ready to be recycled. Nearing the end of the day we placed some pylons by the front of the classroom to let students know of the path to take when coming in Monday morning. The coned off area is to help redirect away from the mucky, trampled turf.

 
 

Plant Profile

 
Muscari  armeniacum (Grape Hyacinth)
 
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Muscari
Species
armeniacum
Category
Bulbs, Perennials
USDA Hardiness Zone
7b - 8a
Canadian Hardiness Zone
7
RHS Hardiness Zone
H5
Temperature (°C)
-35 ( -10)
Temperature (°F)
-30 - 15
Height
15-30 cm
Spread
7-15 cm
Growth
Fast
Flowering Period
April, May
 
 

 
General Description : Small blooming bulb with narrow dark green, and panicles of violet flowers in grape like clusters.
ID characteristic: Vibrant violet colour, Petit size, grape like flower formation.
Propagation: Can be divided from offsets or grown from seed.  In optimal growing conditions it will self-seed, can be invasive.
Cultivation: Plant bulbs in fall, 3” down with 3” spacing. Keep soil moist in spring, decrease water as the plant begins to die back.
Pests:  No notable pests
Notable specimens:  A. M. Cuddy Gardens, Stathroy, Ontario, Canada
 
References
Canada Plants. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2015, from http://www.canadaplants.ca/display.php?id=1221
Muscari armeniacum - Plant Finder. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2015, from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=q880
PlantFiles: Grape Hyacinth. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2015, from http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/692/
 
 
 
 

Chad and Carly Weekend Duty


Friday April 3, 2015

The day started off gloomy with fog; however, we were full of life and energy ready to get the day started.  We started off the day by signing out the equipment and cleaning the patio areas. 
 

 

 We used a backpack blower, rakes, brooms, and wheelbarrows to remove all the dead leaves and debris.  It was then onto filling the turf stone that we installed in autumn.  For this we used brute strength, rakes, shovels, cultivators and wheelbarrows.  We moved soil from the somewhat frozen pile of soil to fill the holes and around the turf stone.  We then feathered it all out to make it look great!   The wheelbarrow ended up making more tire marks in the area in front of the soil piles so we ended up having to forgo fixing that area.  We then decided to go start cleaning up the dry garden pruning, weeding and cleaning up the leaves.  It was then time to clean up for the day. Much to our surprise the water was turned on in the tool shed.  What a great day, we were able to properly clean our tools. 
We then started to fill in the tire tracks in front of the turf stone with soil which was no easy task, given the muddy circumstances.



Saturday April 4, 2015

We were welcomed this morning by frozen soil! We started out the day by gathering the required tools for day.  We attempted to complete more of the filling in of tire tracks; however the soil pile was frozen so we decided to again tackle the dry garden to further maintain that area.  A couple of the gardens were still frozen and under snow which made it difficult for us to complete. We then moved onto cleaning up around the dry garden and pruning back the Hydrangea plants back to 2-3 nodes. This also included cleaning the crown of the plant and removing the dead stems first. By doing this it provided us with ample time to wait for the dry garden and the soil pile to thaw a bit so we continued with maintaining the dry garden which included filling holes with soil, weeding, removing branches, and leaves.  To finish off we raked up the walkways and swept off the borders.  It was then time to clean up all the tools and finish the day. 

Sunday April 5, 2015

Today we arrived to beautiful snow falling from the sky; however, this was a major hindrance on our duties.  We decided to prune the Hydrangea, which is no easy task because they required a lot of attention due to their age and they were covered in snow.  Due to the snow we were not able to continue with this task. We decided to move to our next task of creating a walkway by the turf stone so everyone will have a clear path to the house.  We accomplished this by placing driveway markers with caution tape and placed compost material on the path.  We also used pylons to block off the area where we fixed the tire tracks.  
We then moved onto removing burlap.  The snow melted a bit by the time we were done removing the burlap so it was back to finishing the Hydrangea pruning.  
It was then time to move onto pruning the Clematis along the dry stone wall.  By the time this was completed we needed to begin cleanup of the walkways and grass areas with the backpack blowers.  We then cleaned up the tools and finished the day.
 
 
Michael’s Opinion: The Heart’s Tongue Fern is unique compared to other ferns.  This species obtains a thick rhizome where the undivided, wavy, leathery fronds emerge from.  Under these fronds the spore clusters can be seen.  They create a visible pattern which makes it rare and attractive.  Because this plant is slow growing and only reaches 60 cm in height when fully mature, it can be used as an accent plant and it can also be planted in containers, steps, or stone walls. This fern should be planted among other woodland plants as it likes moist, alkaline soil in full shade to part shade. 
Botanical Information:
Family- Aspleniaceae
Genus- Asplenium
Species- scolopendrium
Category- Perennial Evergreen
Type- Rosette
Origin- Europe
USDA Hardiness: 6-8
Canadian Hardiness: 6A-8A
RHS Hardiness: H6
Temperature (°F): -10
Height: 10 - 60 cm
Spread: 10 - 50 cm
Growth: Slow
Description and Information:
General Description- Asplenium scolopendrium is a fern that has strap shaped shiny green leaves that are 45 cm long.  This plant grows from rhizomes.
ID Characteristics: The identifying feature is its long 45 cm leaves that are tongue like and wavy along the margin.
Shape: Tufted
Landscape: An attractive fern which can be used in a rock garden, border, stone walls, container, or naturalized areas
Propagation: Propagate by spores August- September, division March- April, or leaf cuttings which can be accomplished by placing the base of the leaf into moist soil and once a bulbil emerges separate it and plant it on its own.
Cultivation: This plant prefers full shade to part shade in moist, well drained, alkaline soil.
Pests: Pests such as slugs and snails may feed on the foliage. Root rot and rust can also be a problem.
Notable Specimen:  A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
Habitat: Horticultural Origin
Leaf Description: The fronds are 2.5 - 5 cm wide and 45 cm long, Tongue like and wavy along the margin. The underside of the leaf has brown stripes which are the organs that produce spores for reproduction.
Flower Description: Asplenium scolopendrium does not flower
Colour Description: Asplenium scolopendrium has green fronds with light brown coloured petioles.
Texture Description: This plant has a leathery texture.
 
 

Thursday, April 2, 2015

Plant profile


Colin and Johnny Plant Profile

 

General Description: Has an open growth form and deciduous nature.
ID Characteristic: Attention grabbing orange flowers with oval broad red leaves.
Shape: Small and wide growth habit.
Landscape: Good landscape choices are in a flower border, or in a low maintenance garden area.
Propagation: The propagation of this plant can be achieved by softwood cuttings and can be grafted during the winter months. If you are going to propagate by softwood cuttings make sure to maintain good moisture and a heated temperature of 20°C by using a mist system or in high humidity growing conditions at least until plant’s roots have matured enough to be transplanted into its own container to continue its growth. Or graft it onto a rootstock of a Hamamelis virginiana.
Cultivation:  Best possible growing conditions are in soils rich in humus.
Pests: Coral Spot
Notable Specimens: A.M. Cuddy Gardens,  Strathroy, Ontario
Bark Description: A darker shade of an earthy tone in colour and relatively smooth in nature.
Bud Description: Small clusters of tight dense buds with a yellowish tinge colour.
Leaf Description: A very appealing vibrant red colour.
Flower Description: A nice attention grabbing orange making for a very nice winter interest plant.
Fruit Description: Dense tightly formed small clusters with a slight pale yellow in colour.
Colour Description: A lovely red leaf and orange flower combination for great variety of an orange red colour palate.
Texture Description: Relatively smooth with a slight coarse feeling.

Botanical Information

Family
Hamamelidaceae
Genus
Hamamelis
Species
× intermedia
Cultivar
'Diane'
Category
Woody
Type
Shrub (deciduous)

 

USDA Hardiness Zone
5
Canadian Hardiness Zone
6a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H7
Temperature (°C)
-51 - (-21)°
Temperature (°F)
-60 - (-5)°
Height
2.5 - 4 m
Spread
2.5 - 4 m
Growth
Medium
Flowering Period
March

 

Sources

 Hamamelis × intermedia 'Diane' - Plant Finder. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c793

Pascoe, M. (n.d.). Canada Plants. Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.canadaplants.ca/display.php?id=347